Rabu, 25 Agustus 2010

[X401.Ebook] Download World as Laboratory: Experiments with Mice, Mazes, and Men, by Rebecca Lemov

Download World as Laboratory: Experiments with Mice, Mazes, and Men, by Rebecca Lemov

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World as Laboratory: Experiments with Mice, Mazes, and Men, by Rebecca Lemov

World as Laboratory: Experiments with Mice, Mazes, and Men, by Rebecca Lemov



World as Laboratory: Experiments with Mice, Mazes, and Men, by Rebecca Lemov

Download World as Laboratory: Experiments with Mice, Mazes, and Men, by Rebecca Lemov

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World as Laboratory: Experiments with Mice, Mazes, and Men, by Rebecca Lemov

Deeply researched, World as Laboratory tells a secret history that’s not really a secret. The fruits of human engineering are all around us: advertising, polls, focus groups, the ubiquitous habit of “spin” practiced by marketers and politicians. What Rebecca Lemov cleverly traces for the first time is how the absurd, the practical, and the dangerous experiments of the human engineers of the first half of the twentieth century left their laboratories to become our day-to-day reality.

  • Sales Rank: #404277 in Books
  • Brand: Brand: Hill and Wang
  • Published on: 2005-11-29
  • Released on: 2005-11-29
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: .98" h x 6.70" w x 9.18" l,
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 304 pages
Features
  • Used Book in Good Condition

From Publishers Weekly
Lemov, a historian and anthropologist, addresses nearly a century of study into "human engineering," the idea that behavior can be modified through manipulation of the surrounding environment. The social implications of such research are important, but equally worth pondering, she suggests, is what it tells us about "the impulse for scientific experimentation" and how far scientists will go to indulge it. Some of her most intriguing passages deal with individual researchers like fear specialist O. Hobart Mowrer and sociologist John Dollard and how their theories—their career paths, even—were shaped by their emotional conditions. But Lemov balances this personal approach with close consideration of the major institutions involved, tracking the effect of grants handed out by the Rockefeller Foundation and digging into the vast archives of Yale's anthropological database (all the more remarkable for being entirely on paper). She also reports on the government's interest in the field, including the CIA's encouragement of research designed both to combat and refine psychological torture. Lemov's final charge, that "many people continue to suffer from the use of these techniques" as deployed by consumer surveys and political polls, needs substantiation, but her historical argument is both eye-opening and persuasive. (Dec.)
Copyright � Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

From Booklist
Lemov explores the behavioral sciences during the years 1900-60, after which much of the human experimentation previously conducted acquired an odious reputation; the author remarks she was predisposed to dislike the psychologists, anthropologists, and sociologists who conducted it. Lemov improved her opinion of them, but her well-researched book nevertheless imparts a sense of uneasiness about human engineering. An outgrowth of stimulus-response experiments on animals, behavior modification of people became the goal of ambitious psychologists such as John Watson, coiner of the conditioned-response theory. Tellingly, he eventually went into advertising, while in his wake in the 1920s, foundations directed by behaviorist enthusiasts funded behavioral science centers at Yale and Harvard. With World War II, Lemov remarks, their denizens traded lab coats for uniforms, applying behavioral theories to occupied areas. A balanced account of the behaviorists' crusade, Lemov's history provides crucial backstory to contemporary practices in psychology and mass media. Gilbert Taylor
Copyright � American Library Association. All rights reserved

Review
“Delves into both the grotesque and the comical experiments that built the modern world…With a healthy sense of amusement and an appreciation for the absurd, Lemov recounts the attempts of the now largely defunct fields of behaviorism and behavioral engineering to quantify, predict and ultimately control human behavior…the book handles tough subjects in a deft and even charming manner.” —Seed Magazine

“Rebecca Lemov, a lecturer at the University of Washington, has produced a lively and well-researched history of the human engineering field and its broad intellectual and social legacy.” —Michael O’Donnell, The San Francisco Chronicle

“…an often enthralling history of the young science of human behavior and society.” —Scott LaFee, San Diego Union Tribune

Most helpful customer reviews

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Word as a laboratory
By Gregory Papadoyiannis
Very interesting book and very frightening also. In fact it seems like sci-fi but it's pure and simple reality. Things that hapeened and we must now about them. Otherwise we have to accept the consequences

1 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Book more about history of modern behavoirism than experimentation on humans
By Yoda
This book is much more about the history of modern behaviorism from the late 1800s through the early 1970s than the psychological experimentation on human beings. This is a big dissapointment considering that it is marketed as the opposite. Approxmately 180 pages of the book's 245 pages are on the history of modern behaviorism with only the remainder on the human experimentation, a topic that the book covers in a very superficial manner. For those interested in a study of modern behaviorism this may be fine but for those looking for a study of human psychological experimentation not.

9 of 10 people found the following review helpful.
5 stars for the subject matter - but only 3 for the content
By D. Hodgson
Considering the incendiary nature of the topic (social control, brainwashing, forcible interrogations, chemical coercion) the euphemistic title of this book says much about how the content is treated. Mice, mazes and men - sounds harmless, no outrage there. Yet the history of how American behaviorists extrapolating from the techniques of B.F. Skinner (who oddly receives little mention) & Joseph Mengele (whose failed sleep-coma experiments were copied in the CIA's MK-ULTRA program) receives no mention at all.

Reading along through all the chapters, the actual "what can I take with me" information is very light, although the lengthy descriptions of many of the behaviorists' personal histories are more than sufficient. For all the talk about rat maze experiments and their importance, few are actually discussed in detail and fewer still are the facts actually learned from these.

In Part Three, "Files: Out Of The Laboratory" much is made of how -large- the files on human cultures collected at Yale were, and how -exhaustively- they were cataloged - but few examples are given of the data itself, who the data-gatherers were, and what protocols these data gatherers followed in their world travels, if anything.

And what practical techniques, exactly, did the modern beneficiaries of all this Cold-War experimenting (public relations, advertising, pollsters, marketing, government, the State Department) get out all of this? Entire books have been written on the techniques of persuasion used by each of these groups yet in "World As Laboratory" the reader walks away with very little in terms of concrete, practical modern-day examples.

The "thriller" part of the book, of course is Chapter 10's "The Impossible Experiment" documenting the CIA's brainwashing and drug experiments which rank among the most putrid of shames ever perpitrated upon American citizens by their own government. Yet, while related subjects such as Stanley Milgram's experiments are given great coverage, the equally important (and horrifying) Stanford Prison experiments are glossed over in just a couple paragraphs.

If you're wondering how Rebecca wraps this all up in her Conclusions, one need only refer to title of the book again - ultimately, the author is sympathetic, and even slightly admiring, of the scientific amoralists portrayed in the book. And although she tries to reassure the reader that attempts to create a Manchurian Candidate were unreliable and inconsistent at best, one can't help but feel that Rebecca is (mildly) rooting for the wrong team.

See all 7 customer reviews...

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